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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally. The disease usually manifests for many years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma by using chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cancerous cell forms the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue lining internal organs). It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs they irritate and cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors, and take a tissue sample also called biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified according to the type of cells are found in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases, and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells, and is responsible for between 30% and 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions, and it is important to see your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms. The treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment is available to patients and can help alleviate discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it expands. New treatments include immunotherapy, which relies on your body's immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receive treatment that can prolong your life span. Your doctor will begin the process by reviewing your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma you have. This is crucial because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might suggest is a chest X-ray or CT scan. In this test, you lie on an X-ray table while the or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a small amount of dye, typically Iodine is administered. This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter, making it easier to be able to. You might also be asked to take a breathing test during this time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will likely request a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. In certain instances our specialists employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, so you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist will need to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread, and also which kind of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment program is based on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments, which include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order imaging scans or blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out any other illnesses. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography), and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and increase the lifespan of patients. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, as well as to relieve the pain and make patients live longer. In the final stages of mesothelioma, doctors often focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging the patient's life to the maximum extent possible. This kind of treatment is called palliative care. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low, there are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He remained alive for another 20 years until he died due to complications from another illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for weeks or even years prior to a diagnosis is made. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it's easy to ignore or mistake them for minor ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial that you consult your doctor right away. Your body's organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue known as mesothelium. This layer prevents them from rubbing against one the other. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining that surrounds your lungs, however it can also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid buildup in the lungs or chest wall, resulting in an pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can put pressure on lungs, leading to coughing and breathing problems. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking an individual's medical history before conducting an examination. They may request chest X-rays to determine if there are any abnormalities, such as thickening of the lung's lining, or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get more detailed pictures of the lung or other tissues of your body. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor, and how it is growing. This can help doctors choose the best treatment options. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used. The following is a list with preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can minimize the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other illnesses that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma, some more serious than others. Certain types are easier to treat than others. downey mesothelioma attorneys is a group of minerals that are made up of thin micro-sized fibers. It was used in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were not aware of its dangers. Blue-collar and veteran workers were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be a risk and you shouldn't stay in an old building or work in it. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings, especially if you have an earlier background of asbestos exposure. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy can reveal cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. You could have pleural melanoma that affects the lining of your lungs. Other types include testicular, pericardial or the peritoneal. It can take years for mesothelioma's growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead better treatments and a higher survival rate. The research includes using genetic testing to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.